How well do you know the APA formatting style

Academic papers are required to be formatted according to instructions given. Therefore students are supposed to familiarize themselves with various formatting styles in place. Students should have a look at different papers formatted using different formatting styles to be familiar with them well. APA formatting style is an example of formatting styles used in academic papers. Students find it hard when it comes to formatting of essays using APA styles. This is because they do not have adequate knowledge of various writing styles.

When it comes to author’s details, it is somehow confusing as you are required to give detailed information about the author.

When using APA style we mostly focus on the author’s details, punctuation rules, journal citations and also referencing online. When it comes to author’s details, it is somehow confusing as you are required to give detailed information about the author. For instance you are supposed to write author’s first name followed by initials of the middle name and then last name. In punctuation rules, APA requires terminal punctuations followed by double spaces in the text.

Format of APA paper

When writing APA style you are supposed to use 8.5 by 11 inches paper, with Times Romans font and font size 12. Always remember to leave one inch on all sides of the paper. Every page in your APA paper should include page header at the top and page numbers on the right side. APA paper should contain four main sections namely title page, abstract, main body and reference sections.

Title page:

This should contain a running head, title of your paper, student’s name and institution name. Running head should be in the upper left corner of all pages in your paper. All pages including title page should contain a page number in upper right side. In this page, your paper title, student’s name and institution name should be double spaced and centered.

Abstract:

This is the short summary of your paper. Abstract should be last part to be written in your paper and should be written on a separate page. Abstract should not be more than 150 to 250 words; however your instructor may instruct you on the length and content of your abstract.

Main body:

This will vary depending on the type of paper you are writing. Follow instructions given when it comes to citing the main body of your paper.

Reference section:

This is where you include all materials where information was gathered from. Remember to include author’s details. For instance it is necessary to include author’s name, date of publication and the page where information was collected from.

April Blog Roundup – IATEFL Special

The International IATEFL Conference is blowing the opposition out of the water when it comes to the scale of the event and the innovations made every year. This year’s event in Glasgow has continued the trend. Here’s a selection of great blog posts about Glasgow 2012:

Sandy Millin – IATEFL Glasgow 2012: the functional post (tweeted notes)

Sandy gives us highjlights from the conference based on how they appeared in the Twitterverse.

Bruno Andrade – Adrian Underhill: Mess and Progress

Bruno eloquently describes the plenary that opened the conference.

Laura Patsko – Collocations and lexical notebooks

Laura reflects on Shaun Dowling’s interesting and entertaining talk on the whats, whys and hows of lexical notebooks.

Adam Simpson – A tale of two conferences (part two)

Adam takes a different, holistic perspective of the conference experience, contrasting the connectedness of IATEFL with the traditional TESOL Arabia.

Eva Büyüksimkesyan – IATEFL Chronicles, Year 2, Last post

Eva reflects on her experiences as an attendee and first time presenter at the world’s premier ELT conference.

Jemma Gardner – Tweet and ye shall find

Jemma leads us through the 21st century conference goers experience, describing about how tweeting enhances the event.

Adam Beale – If I could split myself in two, I would

Adam describes how PLNs are now an important part of conferences and how his personal learning network was out in force in Glasgow.

Cecilia Coelho – IATEFL Blues, yellows and greens. And a sense of direction

Cecilia also talks about the power of the PLN and how connections made through twitter and blogging are making the conference experience more meaningful.

Outstanding conference blogging effort

Chia Suan Chong – IATEFL Glasgow 2012

This tag will lead you to an unbelievable series of write-ups on many presentations from the conference.

If you’ve written about Glasgow 2012 and I’ve missed you off this list (this is highly probable – sorry) please leave a comment and I’ll make amends.

Keeping those teaching memories all in one place

How long have you been working in your current teaching job? How many strong friendships have you formed with your colleagues and co-workers? Do you ever get together and celebrate special occasions with these people?

Time passes so quickly and we often don’t realize that we making cherished memories with people we spend time with on an everyday basis. Remember that bar mitzvah album from your youth? Do you ever think about your sixteenth birthday party? Many times, photos are taken and then stored away, either in someone’s desk drawer or on somebody’s laptop. If you’re thinking of leaving your school, or if one of the other teachers is moving on, a proper old-fashioned photo album can be the greatest gift you can give or receive.

Photo albums are a particularly affirmative gift because they enable you to package memories in one document. Whatever occasion or event you’re celebrating, from barmitzvah albums to weddings, you can commemorate the goings on in real style with a photo album.

Nevertheless, compiling a great photo album isn’t always as simple as you might think. There are now services on the internet to enable you to put together a great album of your teaching memories, even if you’ve not had the pictures taken by a professional photographer. In the past, the likes of birthday albums, bar mitzvah albums or wedding albums would only be put together by a professional who would charge the going rate for such a service. Nowadays, it’s possible to make such albums by getting someone to put your own pictures together in a professional way.

Your years as a teacher are passing quickly, so don’t forget to take the chance to put together a permanent memento, before it’s too late.

 

 

 

How to Overcome Procrastination in ELT

Procrastination is unfortunately something that many of us ELT teachers suffer from regularly, whether it’s just an occasional ‘put off ‘til tomorrow’ or a recurrent lack of drive and motivation. Procrastination can often hold us back from what we really want in life, and unfortunately, it’s something that can crop up at any time of life, no matter who you are. A lot of people often assume that procrastination is simply being lazy, but this isn’t always the case. Often, feelings of tiredness, hopelessness, panic or even depression can cause us to put things off and avoid reality completely.

Procrastination is a trap, and once we’ve fallen in it can be very difficult to get back out, so why do we do it? Well for many people, procrastination is simply a way of coping with emotions and physical symptoms that often come with depression, often caused by panic. The unfortunate truth is that often, a ‘snowballing’ effect can happen, you may be stressed and under pressure at work, then causing you to panic, which may then trigger depression which in turn can make thing very difficult for you to do. However it happened, it’s important you get out of it, otherwise you may find that nothing will ever get done because you’re too miserable and negative to bring yourself to do it.

There are 5 main ‘style’s of procrastination, you may feel that you fall under one mains style, or a mixture.

  • Organization and keeping track of things is very difficult
  • You fear people disapprove of you, or fear disapproval itself
  • Important tasks seem futile, and so overwhelming it feels stupid to even attempt them
  • Hostile feelings towards someone, and punishing them by putting things off
  • Routines and Schedules cause you to feel rebellious

These styles of procrastination can often also overlap in one of four different themes: Self Doubt, Discomfort Dodging, Guilt Driven and Habitual. Self Doubt is people who feel that there are rigid standards about how certain things need to be done and often fear they will fail, they often second guess themselves and will delay taking action against procrastinating. Discomfort dodging is when a person will avoid activities that will cause them anxiety, discomfort or even distress, however, often by dodging the activity, feelings and tension don’t go away, and instead mount due to the avoidance. Guilt driven people often feel extreme guilt when tasks go done, but instead of acting on their guilt and working, they instead procrastinate, avoiding the issue and the guilt completely. And finally, Habitual people are people who have found procrastination to be an automatic response within their lives, they have put things off so often, that they feel it is just a part of them now, and there is nothing they can do to change it.

But there are things you can do to change it, and get out of your procrastination cycle once and for all. The first thing is a simple idea, but it works all the same – make a list! It sounds ridiculous, but it does actually work. Just go to your local stationary store and get yourself a large notebook, and make lists and plans for yourself to stick to, prioritize everything on your list in order of importance, and allocate times for these tasks to be done (1 hour, 2 hours etc). The key to battling procrastination is organization, by allocating specific times; you’re ensuring that you have enough time to do everything and get it done! If a task is particularly big, then split it up into manageable time slots, making sure that progress is steady, and you’re not giving yourself too much to do.

However, you also need to create some time for yourself, or ‘reward time’. Reward time gives you an incentive to get things done, because you know once it’s done you can have a break and reward yourself for your hard work. Procrastination is a tough mountain to climb, but once you reach the top you’re free to reap the rewards of an organized, healthy and happy lifestyle, as well as the true relief and satisfaction that comes with having nothing weighing you down!

 

About the Author:

Diana Samalot lives in Port Saint Lucie, Florida with the love of her life Jim, her 2 teenage twin daughters, Giselle and Gabriella, her 3 dogs Faith, Major and Roxie and her cat Shadow.

Diana is a Life and Success Coach and founder of DoItNowCoach.com. Her life experiences, dedication, understanding, patience and desire to help people makes her a compassionate coach for people who want to embark in the exciting journey of self discovery, self empowerment and growth. Diana helps people discover who they really are, the gifts and strengths that are within them but not yet discovered or developed to make possible the positive changes in their lives that they need not just to survive but to thrive and succeed; to overcome self limiting beliefs for those that have the strong desire to do so.

If you have a strong desire to make the positive changes in your life that you need and to overcome self limiting beliefs that are preventing you to succeed in your relationships, finances and/or health go to http://www.doitnowcoach.com/sq and subscribe to her Free newsletter.

TEFL Blog posts roundup for January, 2012

I’ve got a smashing roundup of what’s going on in the World of TEFL blogs this month. Enjoy…

  • Conferenced Out?That’S Life gives us a valuable insight into the drearier side of life as an international conference presenter. It’s not all glamour, you know.
  • Can I come into your classroom? Do you want to come into mine?Mike J. Harrison embarks on the nightmare journey that is the DELTA.
  • Listening and Watching: The Future of MediaWhen Tech Met Ed… keeps us posted on the future trends.
  • Beating the HumdrumLanguage moments helps us beat the coursebook blues.
  • When I teach FCE again…- Sandy Millin relates her experiences of teaching the Cambridge First Certificate course.
  • 2012: year of collaboration4C in ELT offers an olive branch for those who will take it.
  • On the Horizon: 20+ Free Professional Development Opportunities for 2012Teacher Reboot Camp informs us about a wealth of online training opportunities.
  • Digital Storytelling with Voicethread (and How to Do It Offline)Reflections of a teacher and learner shares this great resource with us.
  • Promoting EFL Speaking Activities in the Class: Teacher’s RolesThe TEFL Times tells us how to do it.

The ELT World post of the month

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  • The Tragic Case of the Riyadh Bar BrawlYear in the life of an English teacher delivers an amazing post on the dangers of getting caught up in the ‘rough justice’ of the Saudi Arabian legal system. Brilliant, poignant stuff.

If you’ve written something good recently, let me know and I’ll include it in my next roundup.

Help in getting people to read your blog

Any website needs to be not only attractive but also have been well designed if it is to attract and keep visitors. One way to ensure that you do this right is to consult an expert SEO services provider. Naturally, this is more important to those who are aiming to build a business and make money than it is to ELT bloggers, but many people are nonetheless on the constant look-out for an expert as well as affordable SEO services provider.

Any specialist SEO service will assist in on line endorsement of your website by making people want to visit for the first time and then by attracting repeat visits. An additional significant characteristic that such SEO services think about in order to develop online visibility is the prerequisite of well-written, successful content. Countless experts believe that, when compared to link exchange techniques, article submission is a much superior SEO technique.  Many affordable SEO services will help you in this respect.

By submitting articles associated with your area of interest or expertise, it’s more than merely feasible to create a one-way link to your own site, it’s guaranteed. Indeed, companies which put forward affordable SEO services frequently bring into play article submissions for the express purpose of boosting your site’s visibility in ranking systems of all the most important search engines. Whether you’re just a small time ELT blogger or a professional business person, SEO techniques can help you attract more visitors.

Creating a TEFL blog from scratch: 7 fast and easy steps to start blogging

Blogs are online journals that can be comprised of news, articles, personal diary. Below are the 7 steps to start creating a blog from scratch.

1) Choose your blog niches

First thing you should do is to search on the topic you interested or have experienced in such as blogging such as dog training, golf swing etc

2) Buy a domain name

Then go to domain marketplace such as go daddy or namecheap, choose the relevant domain name related to your blog example if you interested in blogging on drawing I suggest that you buy domain name such as “drawingapicture.com, drawingforfun.com, howtodrawing.com”. The cost for buying a .com name is around $7-$10 depending on the domain marketplace.

3) Open a hosting account

Then you need to link the blog together with its hosting account. You can open a hosting account for just $8 monthly and it can be used for multiple domain names.

4) Choose blog platform

Creating a blog from scratch is easy, choose a blog platform or interface that you find easy and nice for you. I recommend you to use either wordpress or blogger. For me wordpress is much better because it is search engine friendly.

5) Search for a theme

If you want your blog to look great, you can find a theme or template that is relevant to your blog content. There are free and also paid themes, for me I suggest if you want to manage your blog easily use the paid one, but if just want to test the waters you can use the free one. If you need to do a custom theme you can also find it and the service will cost you around $50 – $80 depending on the web designer.

6) Publish your blog

Then make sure you create content that is relevant to your blog, let say if you’re in dog training you can publish about dog training, dog food, dog health and etc. Please do not mix up your blog with irrelevant content… let’s say you’re blogging about golf and your content is about how to diet, how to sleep well, hoe to make money. This is not relevant and the reader will go away from your blog, never to return!

7) Monetize your blog

How you can make money with your blog is to add some affiliate link from cpa program, pps program, you can also promote an ebook on your blog. Other way that you can make money from  is to set up a page that consist an ecommerce store, many of the bloggers will use amazon associates and include it in their own blog. It is free to set up an amazon.com

Creating a blog from scratch is not hard if you follow the steps that I mention above. These are the steps that are still used until today that make all the bloggers success in blogging.

 

 

The economic crisis: how are you dealing with it?

Unlike other stores of economic wealth like the stock market, the gold industry has remained unwavering in the recent economic turmoil and continues to be profitable. When even the strongest world currencies are facing enormous setbacks, the price of gold is going from strength to strength.

We live all around the world and we need to make the most of our hard earned TEFL income. Countless investors are turning to gold bullion as a secure asset as a consequence of the ever diminishing stock market. Gold’s value continues to rocket amidst the global mayhem.

One factor that is causing gold prices shoots up is the abrupt strengthening of investor’s and nation’s reliance on gold. In view of the fact that the stock market is failing, the demand for gold is growing higher and the supply cannot keep up. For the time being the gold marketplace will remain a stable investment for teachers who don’t have the income to take risks until the financial system starts to recover.

While many experts believe that an economic recovery might well occur in the mid-term future, investing in gold coins is, at present, one of the safest bets for keeping your savings safe from the financial downturn.